Whales’ role in ecosystem.

Whales are essential to our ecology. They are referred to as keystone species because, in relation to their abundance, they have a disproportionately negative effect on the environment. The following are some ways that whales benefit the ecosystem:

Whales retain carbon in their bodies, which helps them to significantly reduce climate change. When whales pass away, their remains drop to the ocean’s floor where other creatures can eat them. During this process, carbon is taken out of the atmosphere and put into the ocean.

Whales are essential to the process of cycling nutrients. They consume krill and other tiny creatures, and when they expel waste, nitrogen and other nutrients are added to the surface waters. As a result, phytoplankton, the primary component of the marine food chain, grows more quickly.

Whales contribute to biodiversity by providing homes for other creatures. Their carcasses provide as both food and refuge for deep-sea animals, and their migration paths transport nutrients and plankton to various oceanic regions.

Control of Marine Populations: Whales also aid in the management of other marine animal populations. For instance, they consume a lot of krill, which controls their population and prevents phytoplankton from being overgrazed.

Ultimately, whale protection is vital for the welfare of many other species, including people, as they play a crucial part in preserving the health and balance of the ocean environment.